Vocal analysis of suicidal movie characters

响度 心理学 悲伤 听力学 呼吸的声音 临床心理学 医学 愤怒 发声
作者
Elaine Palinkas-Sanches,Marsal Sanches,Maria Cristina C. Ferrari,Gisele Oliveira,Mara Behlau
出处
期刊:Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria [Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria]
卷期号:32 (4): 409-415 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1590/s1516-44462010005000012
摘要

The aim of this study was to describe the auditory-perceptive evaluation and the psychodynamic aspects of voice samples among suicidal movie characters.Voice samples of 48 characters (27 male, 21 female), extracted from 36 movies produced between 1968 and 2006, were analyzed. The samples were evaluated through a specific protocol focusing on the auditory-perceptive evaluation (voice quality, resonance, pitch, loudness, modulation, pauses, articulation and rhythm) and the psychodynamic aspects of voice.85.5% of the samples exhibited abnormal findings in at least five parameters of the auditory-perceptive analysis, such as breathiness (n=42; 87.5% of the samples), hoarseness (n=39; 81.2%) and strain (n=29; 60.4%), as well as laryngopharingeal resonance (n=39; 81.2%), either high pitch (n=14; 29.2%), or decreased loudness (n=31; 64.6%). With respect to the psychodynamic aspects, dismay was detected in 50% (n=24) of the samples, hopelessness in 47.9% (n=23), resignation in 37.5% (n=18), and sadness in 33.3% (n=16).Our findings suggest the existence of specific patterns used by actors during the interpretation of suicidal characters. The replication of these findings among real patients may contribute to improvement in the evaluation of potential suicidal patients, as well as the implementation of preventive measures.

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