Vanadium-substituted heteropolyacids (H3+mPW12−mVmO40) encapsulated in Fe3O4@UiO-66 magnetic core–shell microspheres as excellent catalysts for oxidative desulfurization under oxygen

In this study, the novel magnetic core–shell composites Fe₃O₄@UiO-66-HPA, consisting of magnetic Fe₃O₄@UiO-66 and vanadium-substituted Keggin-type heteropolyacid active species supported by Zr-MOF, were preparedvia a one-pot method and fully characterized.