阳极
锂(药物)
阴极
材料科学
电解质
电池(电)
金属
金属锂
离子
能量密度
化学工程
化学
冶金
电极
工程物理
物理化学
热力学
有机化学
物理
功率(物理)
内分泌学
医学
工程类
作者
Liangdong Lin,Kun Qin,Shouxin Zhang,Lin Gu,Liumin Suo,Yong‐Sheng Hu,Hong Li,Xuejie Huang,Liquan Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202017063
摘要
Abstract Anode‐free lithium metal batteries can maximize the energy density at the cell level. However, without the Li compensation from the anode side, it faces much more challenging to achieve a long cycling life with a competitive energy density than Li metal‐based batteries. Here, we prolong the lifespan of an anode‐free Li metal battery by introducing Li‐rich Li 2 [Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 ]O 2 into the cathode as a Li‐ions extender. The Li 2 [Ni 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 ]O 2 can release a large amount of Li‐ions during the first charging process to supplement the Li loss in the anode, then convert into NCM811, thus extending the lifespan of the battery without the introduction of inactive elements. By the benefit of Li‐rich cathode and high reversibility of Li metal on Cu foil, the anode‐free pouch cells enable to achieve 447 Wh kg −1 energy density and 84 % capacity retention after 100 cycles in the condition of limited electrolyte addition (E/C ratio of 2 g Ah −1 ).
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