材料科学
超级电容器
质子
电化学
功率密度
普鲁士蓝
插层(化学)
质子输运
储能
电极
纳米技术
化学工程
功率(物理)
无机化学
热力学
物理化学
工程类
物理
化学
量子力学
作者
Tiezhu Xu,Zhiwei Li,Di Wang,Miaoran Zhang,Liufeng Ai,Ziyang Chen,Jinhui Zhang,Xiaogang Zhang,Laifa Shen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202107720
摘要
Abstract Electrochemical proton storage provides high energy, fast kinetics, safety, and environmental friendliness for grid‐scale energy storage. However, the development of pseudocapacitive proton supercapacitors with fast chargeability and high stability is still challenging because of the unclear electrochemical reaction mechanism and unsuitable construction strategy. Here it is shown that a multi‐metallic Prussian blue analog—Cu 0.82 Co 0.18 HCF, which possesses enhanced electronic structure and ion transport path—can intercalate/de‐intercalate large amounts of proton at high rates. Ion‐induced transformation of magnetism, fast solid‐state proton transport, and reversible insertion/de‐insertion of protons lead to extremely excellent rate capacities and cycling stability for proton storage. An asymmetric pseudocapacitive proton supercapacitor (Cu 0.82 Co 0.18 HCF//WO 3 ·nH 2 O) is fabricated with a voltage window of 1.7 V, delivering a maximum energy density of 35 Wh kg −1 and an energy density of 22 Wh kg −1 at a high power density of 26 kW kg −1 . Combining systematical material design and mechanism study, this work not only broadens the preparation of electrode materials but also brings light to the construction of high‐performance devices for efficient proton storage.
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