材料科学
超级电容器
纳米技术
纳米复合材料
假电容
阳极
功率密度
储能
电解质
氧化钌
纳米颗粒
电极
化学工程
制作
纳米线
电化学
物理化学
物理
工程类
病理
医学
功率(物理)
量子力学
化学
替代医学
作者
Hongpeng Li,Xiran Li,Jiajie Liang,Yongsheng Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201803987
摘要
Abstract The fabrication of fully printable, flexible micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs) with high energy and power density remains a significant technological hurdle. To overcome this grand challenge, the 2D material MXene has garnered significant attention for its application, among others, as a printable electrode material for high performing electrochemical energy storage devices. Herein, a facile and in situ process is proposed to homogeneously anchor hydrous ruthenium oxide (RuO 2 ) nanoparticles on Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets. The resulting RuO 2 @MXene nanosheets can associate with silver nanowires (AgNWs) to serve as a printable electrode with micrometer‐scale resolution for high performing, fully printed MSCs. In this printed nanocomposite electrode, the RuO 2 nanoparticles contribute high pseudocapacitance while preventing the MXene nanosheets from restacking, ensuring an effective ion highway for electrolyte ions. The AgNWs coordinate with the RuO 2 @MXene to guarantee the rheological property of the electrode ink, and provide a highly conductive network architecture for rapid charge transport. As a result, MSCs printed from the nanocomposite inks demonstrate volumetric capacitances of 864.2 F cm −3 at 1 mV s −1 , long‐term cycling performance (90% retention after 10 000 cycles), good rate capability (304.0 F cm −3 at 2000 mV s −1 ), outstanding flexibility, remarkable energy (13.5 mWh cm −3 ) and power density (48.5 W cm −3 ).
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