气凝胶
纤维素
材料科学
超级电容器
木质素
溶解
化学工程
碳纤维
胶粘剂
电容
复合材料
有机化学
化学
电极
图层(电子)
物理化学
工程类
复合数
作者
Tailong Cai,Liwen Kuang,Chao Wang,Chunde Jin,Zhe Wang,Jiayi Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201900544
摘要
Abstract As an abundant biomaterial, lignin is often used as a low‐end material, because it has an inferior formability at normal temperature and a poor solubility in most solvents. In this study, an innovative lignin/cellulose carbon aerogel with a 3D hierarchical network structure composed of nanochains connecting nanospheres is successfully synthesized by dissolving cellulose and lignin in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride, regenerating in deionized water, freeze‐drying, and carbonizing. Cellulose, as the adhesive connects lignin by hydrogen bonds, increases the specific surface area and improves the graphitization degree. Consequently, the sample with 10 wt % cellulose (C‐10) has a high specific capacitance (166 F g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 ), low impedance ( τ =5.56 ms), and excellent capacitance retention (98.6 % after 1000 cycles). The C‐10‐based flexible supercapacitor exhibits a stable output capability (≥99 %) at different bending angles, long cycle life (≥1000 cycles), and high energy density (102 Wh kg −1 at 175 W kg −1 ).
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