The backfire effect after correcting misinformation is strongly associated with reliability.

误传 心理学 可靠性(半导体) 心理信息 新颖性 考试(生物学) 社会心理学 差异(会计) 认知心理学 计算机科学 梅德林 计算机安全 政治学 功率(物理) 古生物学 法学 业务 会计 物理 生物 量子力学
作者
Briony Swire‐Thompson,Nicholas Miklaucic,John Wihbey,David Lazer,Joseph DeGutis
出处
期刊:Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 卷期号:151 (7): 1655-1665 被引量:44
标识
DOI:10.1037/xge0001131
摘要

The backfire effect is when a correction increases belief in the very misconception it is attempting to correct, and it is often used as a reason not to correct misinformation. The current study aimed to test whether correcting misinformation increases belief more than a no-correction control. Furthermore, we aimed to examine whether item-level differences in backfire rates were associated with test-retest reliability or theoretically meaningful factors. These factors included worldview-related attributes, including perceived importance and strength of precorrection belief, and familiarity-related attributes, including perceived novelty and the illusory truth effect. In 2 nearly identical experiments, we conducted a longitudinal pre/post design with N = 388 and 532 participants. Participants rated 21 misinformation items and were assigned to a correction condition or test-retest control. We found that no items backfired more in the correction condition compared to test-retest control or initial belief ratings. Item backfire rates were strongly negatively correlated with item reliability (ρ = -.61/-.73) and did not correlate with worldview-related attributes. Familiarity-related attributes were significantly correlated with backfire rate, though they did not consistently account for unique variance beyond reliability. While there have been previous papers highlighting the nonreplicable nature of backfire effects, the current findings provide a potential mechanism for this poor replicability. It is crucial for future research into backfire effects to use reliable measures, report the reliability of their measures, and take reliability into account in analyses. Furthermore, fact-checkers and communicators should not avoid giving corrective information due to backfire concerns. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
俏皮短靴发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
今后应助LANER采纳,获得10
1秒前
2秒前
丁一完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
骑驴追火箭完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
科研通AI5应助小小采纳,获得10
4秒前
要减肥的chao完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
清新的樱完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
21完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
菜菜完成签到 ,获得积分10
7秒前
lvlvlvsh完成签到,获得积分20
8秒前
8秒前
sugy发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
Lucas应助Charlse_Su采纳,获得20
9秒前
9秒前
幸福大白发布了新的文献求助10
9秒前
心灵美的花卷完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
灰色发布了新的文献求助50
10秒前
青椒肉丝完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
11秒前
Jasper应助一只小鲨鱼采纳,获得10
12秒前
赫连砖家发布了新的文献求助60
13秒前
14秒前
15秒前
幸福大白发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
bad boy完成签到,获得积分10
16秒前
小小完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
小朵发布了新的文献求助30
18秒前
科研通AI5应助云梦采纳,获得10
18秒前
18秒前
han应助好心情采纳,获得10
19秒前
美丽傲霜完成签到 ,获得积分10
20秒前
20秒前
小小发布了新的文献求助10
20秒前
我是老大应助义气代荷采纳,获得10
21秒前
lucas发布了新的文献求助10
21秒前
我有魔鬼大头完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
滚去学习完成签到,获得积分20
22秒前
河堤完成签到,获得积分10
23秒前
高分求助中
Continuum Thermodynamics and Material Modelling 3000
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Mechanistic Modeling of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Pipes 2500
Structural Load Modelling and Combination for Performance and Safety Evaluation 1000
Conference Record, IAS Annual Meeting 1977 720
電気学会論文誌D(産業応用部門誌), 141 巻, 11 号 510
Typology of Conditional Constructions 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 生物 医学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 纳米技术 计算机科学 内科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 物理化学 催化作用 量子力学 光电子学 冶金
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3567203
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3139723
关于积分的说明 9433132
捐赠科研通 2840473
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1561079
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 730189
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 717869