Cardiometabolic multimorbidity is common among patients with psoriasis and is associated with poorer outcomes compared to those without comorbidity

医学 银屑病 共病 内科学 优势比 糖尿病 队列 可能性 乌斯特基努马 多发病率 物理疗法 皮肤病科 阿达木单抗 疾病 逻辑回归 内分泌学
作者
Clinton Enos,Vanessa Ramos,Robert R. McLean,Tin-Chi Lin,Nicole C. Foster,Blessing Dube,Abby S. Van Voorhees
出处
期刊:Journal of Dermatological Treatment [Informa]
卷期号:33 (7): 2975-2982 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1080/09546634.2022.2089329
摘要

Associations between cardiometabolic multimorbidity and response to therapy in psoriasis are unknown.Determine the associations of multimorbidity with response to biologic treatment in psoriasis patients.CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry participants who initiated biologic therapy and had 6-month follow-up were stratified by 0, 1, 2+ comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia). Adjusted odds ratios (95% CIs) were calculated overall and separately by biologic class (TNFi, IL-17i, IL-12/23i + IL-23i), to assess the likelihood of achieving response for the 1 and 2+ groups vs. 0.Of 2,923 patients, 49.5%, 24.7% and 25.8% reported 0, 1 and 2+ comorbidities, respectively. Overall, likelihood of PASI75 was 18% (OR = 0.82; 95%CI: 0.67, 1.00) and 23% (OR = 0.77; 95%CI: 0.63, 0.96) lower in those with 1 and 2+ comorbidities, respectively, vs. 0. In those who initiated IL-17i, odds of PASI75 and PAS90 were 34% (OR = 0.66; 95%CI: 0.48-0.91) and 35% (OR = 0.65; 95%CI: 0.47-0.91) lower in the 2+ multimorbidity cohort. No significant associations were found among users of TNFi or IL-12/23i + IL-23i groups in the multimorbidity group.Patients may not be representative of all psoriasis patients.Multimorbidity in psoriasis may decrease the likelihood of achieving treatment response to biologic therapy and should be considered when discussing treatment expectations with patients.
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