益达胺
噻虫胺
新烟碱
噻虫啉
噻虫嗪
脂肪生成
药理学
受体
生物
化学
内分泌学
生物化学
杀虫剂
脂肪组织
农学
作者
Robin Mesnage,Martina Biserni,Dilyana Genkova,Ludovic Wesolowski,Michael Antoniou
摘要
Abstract Few studies have investigated non‐target effects of neonicotinoid insecticides on mammalian physiology. This is largely due to the widespread perception that their weak affinity for nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in vertebrates makes mammalian exposures unlikely to pose health risks. To the best of our knowledge, we describe the first investigation evaluating the interaction of seven principal neonicotinoid insecticides (thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, clothianidin, flupyradifurone, dinotefuran, nitenpyram, thiacloprid) with oestrogen and thyroid hormone receptors, as well as their adipogenic effects, in mammalian cell culture assay systems. An E‐Screen with MCF‐7 and T‐Screen with GH3 cells respectively showed a lack of oestrogen and thyroid hormone receptor agonist effects for any of the neonicotinoids tested. Adipogenicity was assessed by the ability to stimulate lipid accumulation in adipocyte differentiated 3T3‐L1 cells, with only imidacloprid scoring positive in this assay causing triglyceride accumulation from a concentration of 50 mg l −1 . Data mining of ToxCast high‐throughput screening assays revealed that this adipogenic effect of imidacloprid is probably mediated via the pregnane X receptor.
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