电解质
阴极
材料科学
电池(电)
锂(药物)
相间
电极
化学工程
高压
电镀(地质)
金属锂
电压
化学
电气工程
医学
功率(物理)
物理
物理化学
量子力学
工程类
内分泌学
地球物理学
生物
地质学
遗传学
作者
Wanbao Wu,Deping Li,Chaochao Gao,Hao Wu,Yiyang Bo,Jichuan Zhang,Lijie Ci,Jiaheng Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202310136
摘要
Abstract Dramatic growth of lithium dendrite, structural deterioration of LiCoO 2 (LCO) cathode at high voltages, and unstable electrode/electrolyte interfaces pose significant obstacles to the practical application of high‐energy‐density LCO||Li batteries. In this work, a novel eutectogel electrolyte is developed by confining the nonflammable eutectic electrolyte in a polymer matrix. The eutectogel electrolyte can construct a robust solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with inorganic‐rich LiF and Li 3 N, contributing to a uniform Li deposition. Besides, the severe interface side reactions between LCO cathode and electrolyte can be retarded with an in situ formed protective layer. Correspondingly, Li||Li symmetrical cells achieve highly reversible Li plating/stripping over 1000 h. The LCO||Li full cell can maintain 72.5% capacity after 1500 cycles with a decay rate of only 0.018% per cycle at a high charging voltage of 4.45 V. Moreover, the well‐designed eutectogel electrolyte can even enable the stable operation of LCO at an extremely high cutoff voltage of 4.6 V. This work introduces a promising avenue for the advancement of eutectogel electrolytes, the nonflammable nature and well‐regulated interphase significantly push forward the future application of lithium metal batteries and high‐voltage utilization of LCO cathode.
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