材料科学
三元运算
电解质
共晶体系
盐(化学)
电池(电)
锌
对偶(语法数字)
金属
无机化学
化学工程
冶金
电极
合金
有机化学
物理化学
热力学
化学
功率(物理)
物理
程序设计语言
艺术
工程类
计算机科学
文学类
作者
Jianhui Li,Siqi Qin,Minghou Xu,Yan Wang,Jiabin Zou,Yongguang Zhang,Haozhen Dou,Zhongwei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202402186
摘要
Abstract Deep eutectic electrolytes offer opportunities for tailoring solvation structure and interface chemistry in advanced batteries, but developing deep eutectic electrolytes for high‐performance zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) remains a challenge. Herein, multifunctional dual‐metal‐salt derived ternary eutectic electrolytes (DMEEs) are designed via a supporting salt strategy for dendrite‐free and long‐lifespan ZIBs. DMEEs are constructed by zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTF) 2 ), supporting salt of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, and neutral ligand of N‐methylacetamide. Noticeably, supporting salt with weak lattice energy not only induces the reconstruction of intermolecular interactions to form ion pairs and ion aggregates but also tailors the Zn 2+ solvation structure and solid electrolyte interface (SEI). The developed DMEEs possess a dual‐anion‐rich Zn 2+ solvation shell and induce an inorganic‐rich hybrid SEI, which effectively suppresses side reactions and obtains a dendrite‐free Zn anode with high reversibility. Remarkably, Zn//Zn cells demonstrate cycling stability for over 3000 h, and Zn//PANI full cells deliver no significant capacity decay after 5000 cycles at a high current density of 5 A g −1 . This work opens a new avenue to design advanced deep eutectic electrolytes, and the deep understanding of solvation structure and SEI offers guidelines for developing high‐performance batteries.
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