电致变色
普鲁士蓝
电解质
阳极
材料科学
水溶液
插层(化学)
离子
电化学
电极
锂(药物)
化学工程
无机化学
化学
有机化学
医学
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
作者
Cong Wu,Yining Zhang,Hongsheng Shi,Jiameng Yu,Yihang Yang,Chang Zhang,Yi Yu,Wei Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202415050
摘要
Multivalent ions, especially Al3+ in aqueous electrolyte contributes to higher capacity and color contrast for more sustainable post‐lithium electrochromism and energy storages. However, the lack of suitable cathodic and anodic electrochromic materials is a major challenge for Al‐ion electrochromic batteries, which limits their optical contrast and lifespan. Herein, we report that Wadsley‐Roth phase Nb18W16O93 with open structure achieves Al3+ intercalation/extraction reversibly. The complementary electrochromic energy storage devices based on Nb18W16O93 coupled with Prussian blue using hybrid Al3+/K+ aqueous electrolytes show a fast response, a high capacity and a large coloring efficiency. The superior performances are due to the cations of Al3+ and K+ selectively insert/extract in the electrode of Nb18W16O93 and Prussian blue, respectively. This work provides an effective strategy for high‐performance and low‐cost electrochromic batteries with higher sustainability.
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