催化作用
聚合
单体
亚甲基
化学选择性
化学
双功能
聚酯纤维
高分子化学
聚合物
开环聚合
组合化学
有机化学
作者
Yan Qin,Jiashu Ma,Weijie Pei,Yaxin Zhang,Rong‐Lin Zhong,Shaofeng Liu,Yong Shen,Zhibo Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202418488
摘要
α‐Methylene‐δ‐valerolactone (MVL) as a bio‐renewable bifunctional monomer has shown great promise to prepare closed‐loop recyclable polyester with pendent functionalizable double bond. However, the chemoselective ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of MVL still faces challenges including low polymerization temperature, expensive catalyst as well as high catalyst loading. In this contribution, we present the chemoselective and controlled ROP of MVL using a simple organoaluminum complex [MeAl(BHT)2] (BHT = 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenoxy), which can be easily prepared from commercially available trimethylaluminum and 2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐4‐methylphenol without purification. MeAl(BHT)2 exhibits much higher catalytic activity (TOF = 668 h‐1) than that of MeAl[Salen] (TOF = 89 h‐1), a commonly used organoaluminum catalyst. The high chemoselectivity and activity of MeAl(BHT)2 is proposed to originate from the cooperative activation of propagating chain‐ends and monomers via the "coordination‐insertion" mechanism. Remarkably, high‐molecular‐weight P(MVL)ROP can be prepared in bulk using MeAl(BHT)2, which is not accessible by the previous catalysts. This study may advance the development of closed‐loop recyclable polymers considering the easy preparation, low cost and good catalytic performance of MeAl(BHT)2.
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