Factors Associated with the Pressure Pain Threshold in Healthy Chinese Men

医学 血压 物理疗法 人口 痛阈 队列 贝叶斯多元线性回归 肥胖 内科学 线性回归 环境卫生 机器学习 计算机科学
作者
Youjie Zhang,Shijun Zhang,Yong Gao,Aihua Tan,Xiaobo Yang,Haiying Zhang,Chunlei Wu,Zheng Lu,Ming Liao,Yuangliang Xie,Zhifu Zhang,Xue Qin,Xiaoxiang Yu,Li Li,Yanling Hu,Zengnan Mo
出处
期刊:Pain Medicine [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:14 (9): 1291-1300 被引量:43
标识
DOI:10.1111/pme.12158
摘要

The goal of present study was to examine the influence of demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and metabolic factors on pressure-induced pain threshold.The study population comprised 2,517 healthy men at second-phase recruitment of a population-based cohort in China. The pressure pain threshold (PPT) at two locations, triceps and inguinal lines, was obtained using a digital pressure algometer. Education and occupation, as well as lifestyle factors, were self-reported in a face-to-face interview. Blood lipid and fasting glucose were measured as a routine healthy check-up program.A lower PPT was found among men with younger age, higher level of education, and non-manual occupation. In addition, men with central obesity and moderate leisure time physical exercise were more sensitive to muscle mechanical stimuli. PPT was significantly correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (β for triceps = 0.064, and β for inguinal lines = 0.052) in a multivariate linear regression model, after controlling for multiple variables. Elevated PPT was also found among subjects with hyperglycemia (both P for triceps and inguinal lines <0.001) and excess drinking (P for triceps = 0.005).It is important for physicians and researchers to consider these variables when evaluating pain sensitivity in clinic and in research. The underling mechanisms between these factors and pressure pain perception are worthy of further exploration.
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