Electrode materials derived from plastic wastes and other industrial wastes for supercapacitors

超级电容器 材料科学 废物管理 塑料废料 环境科学 化学工程 电容 电极 工程类 物理化学 化学
作者
Wellars Utetiwabo,Le Yang,Muhammad Khurram Tufail,Lei Zhou,Renjie Chen,Yimeng Lian,Wen Yang
出处
期刊:Chinese Chemical Letters [Elsevier]
卷期号:31 (6): 1474-1489 被引量:86
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2020.01.003
摘要

In the present review, the plastic waste and other industrials waste precursors were converted into carbon materials. The different preparations methods and potentials in supercapacitors applications were highlighted as well as their future application in energy storage realm. The present review not only devotes on the environmental consequences of plastic bag wastes and other industrial wastes observable in the landfills, in the oceans or elsewhere but also gives a new insight idea on conversion of them into worth material, carbon, for the best electrochemical supercapacitor. Transformation of plastic wastes into high-value materials is the incentive for plastic recycling, end-of-life handling case for plastic bag wastes in practice quite limited. The plastic recycling waste for reuse saves energy compared with manufacturing virgin materials. Herein, we identified several synthetic methods to convert plastic waste and other industrial wastes into carbon material for supercapacitor. Different kinds of carbon materials, including nanofiber, nanotube, graphene, mesoporous carbon, etc. , have been derived from plastic waste, and thus give a superior potential for transforming trash into a “gold capacitor”. Finally, conclusions and future trends of high-voltage supercapacitors were made as well as the easy and mass production of high-performance electrode materials for supercapacitors. Our work offers a promising sustainable approach to handle plastic bags, waste, and other industrial wastes and provides a new avenue in supercapacitor applications and other areas.

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