大豆蚜虫
蚜虫
生物
生物病虫害防治
背景(考古学)
蚜虫
有害生物分析
生态学
农林复合经营
农学
病虫害综合治理
蚜虫科
同翅目
植物
古生物学
作者
David W. Ragsdale,Douglas A. Landis,Jacques Brodeur,George E. Heimpel,Nicolas Desneux
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Entomology
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2011-01-07
卷期号:56 (1): 375-399
被引量:468
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-ento-120709-144755
摘要
The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, has become the single most important arthropod pest of soybeans in North America. Native to Asia, this invasive species was first discovered in North America in July 2000 and has rapidly spread throughout the northcentral United States, much of southeastern Canada, and the northeastern United States. In response, important elements of the ecology of the soybean aphid in North America have been elucidated, with economic thresholds, sampling plans, and chemical control recommendations widely adopted. Aphid-resistant soybean varieties were available to growers in 2010. The preexisting community of aphid natural enemies has been highly effective in suppressing aphid populations in many situations, and classical biological control efforts have focused on the addition of parasitoids of Asian origin. The keys to sustainable management of this pest include understanding linkages between the soybean aphid and other introduced and native species in a landscape context along with continued development of aphid-resistant varieties.
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