Cobalt Catalyst Characterization for Methane Decomposition and Carbon Nanotube Growth

甲烷 分解 表征(材料科学) 碳纳米管 催化作用 材料科学 化学工程 纳米技术 化学 无机化学 有机化学 工程类
作者
Hugo A. Oliveira,D. F. Franceschini,Fábio B. Passos
出处
期刊:Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society [Brazilian Chemical Society]
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.5935/0103-5053.20140243
摘要

Varias técnicas, como fisissorção, espectroscopia de fotoelétrons excitados por raios X (XPS), difração de raios X (XRD), redução à temperatura programada (TPR) e quimissorção foram usadas para a caracterização de catalisadores de Co/gAl 2 O 3 para a produção de nanotubos de carbono por deposição de metano.Os catalisadores apresentaram três principais espécies de cobalto: CoAl 2 O 4 , CoO e Co 3 O 4 .As espécies de CoAl 2 O 4 estavam bem dispersas nos catalisadores e apresentaram elevada temperatura de redução, fazendo com que estas espécies sejam inativas para a produção de nanotubos.Para o catalisador 1%Co/Al 2 O 3 , a principal espécie encontrada foi o CoAl 2 O 4 .Contudo, com o aumento do teor de cobalto nos catalisadores, ocorreu um aumento na formação das espécies Co 3 O 4 em relação às espécies CoO e CoAl 2 O 4 .Os catalisadores 2 e 3%Co/Al 2 O 3 apresentaram aglomeração das partículas de cobalto após a etapa de redução e baixa seletividade para produção de nanotubos.Entretanto, o catalisador 4%Co/Al 2 O 3 não apresentou aglomeração, resultando em uma melhor seletividade para formação de nanotubos, 71%, principalmente do tipo nanotubos de carbono de paredes múltiplas (MWNT).Several analytical techniques, such as N 2 physisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and chemisorption were employed to characterize the structure of Co/gAl 2 O 3 catalysts used for the production of carbon nanotubes by methane vapor deposition.The catalysts were studied after the calcination step and presented three main cobalt species, CoAl 2 O 4 , CoO and Co 3 O 4 .The CoAl 2 O 4 species were well dispersed and were reduced only at high temperatures, rendering them inactive for the carbon nanotube production.In the case of the 1%Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst, the main cobalt species found was CoAl 2 O 4 .However, increasing the cobalt content in the catalysts led to a higher formation of Co 3 O 4 as compared to CoO and CoAl 2 O 4 species.The 2 and 3%Co/Al 2 O 3 catalysts showed particle agglomeration during the pretreatment step that decreased selectivity towards nanotube production.The 4%Co/Al 2 O 3 catalyst did not show particle agglomeration and presented a higher selectivity to carbon nanotube production, 71%, mainly multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT).

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