A micro mechanical based constitutive model for finite element simulation of hot isostatic pressing of powder

Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) facilitates new designs and product shaping, for example by direct manufacture of composite products with differing materials in the various parts (compound). The specific material characteristics are thus created at the manufacturing stage (consolidation), and these in themselves often give good possibilities regarding shape, so-called NS (Net Shape)—or NNS (Near Net Shape)—manufacture. The HIP-technique is used economically in the low series production of complex-shaped steel parts. In order to achieve quality products, an integration of material, design and manufacturing technology is necessary, since the function and cost of the final component depends to a large extent on the development of production technology and its integration with design technology. Simulation of the hot isostatic pressing process is required to reduce the need for expensive and time-consuming experimental design. The use of finite element techniques in analyses of the highly non-linear process is preferable, especially for complex-shaped components. In this work, a micro-mechanical based continuum mechanics model for finite element analysis is presented. The model is used in the finite element simulation of hot isostatic pressing of two components. The results from the analyses correspond well with the experimental results.