碳泄漏
排放交易
泄漏(经济)
温室气体
国际经济学
经济
气候政策
碳价格
自然资源经济学
业务
国际贸易
宏观经济学
生态学
生物
作者
Helene Naegele,Aleksandar Zaklan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2018.11.004
摘要
Carbon leakage is of interest in both academic and policy debates about the effectiveness of unilateral climate policy, especially in Europe, where the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) affects many traded sectors. We review how the literature identifies leakage and the pollution haven effect. We then evaluate whether EU ETS emission costs caused carbon leakage in European manufacturing, using trade flows in embodied carbon and value from the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP). We find no evidence that the EU ETS caused carbon leakage.
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