医学
心肌梗塞
流行病学
疾病
公共卫生
环境卫生
重症监护医学
心血管健康
气候变化
风险评估
心脏病学
内科学
病理
生物
计算机科学
计算机安全
生态学
作者
Marc J. Claeys,Sanjay Rajagopalan,Tim S. Nawrot,Robert D. Brook
标识
DOI:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw151
摘要
Over the past few decades, a growing body of epidemiological and clinical evidence has led to heightened concerns about the potential short- and long-term deleterious effects of the environment on cardiovascular health, including the risk for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This review highlights the increased risk of AMI caused by exposure to air pollution and cold temperatures. These factors should be considered modifiable risk factors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. The current body of knowledge about the biological mechanisms linking environmental changes to atherothrombotic events and the impact of climate change on cardiovascular health are discussed. Finally, recommendations for prevention and public policy are presented.
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