记忆广度
心理学
试制试验
斯特罗普效应
考试(生物学)
听力学
规范性
神经心理学测验
神经心理学
人口
发展心理学
口语流利性测试
波士顿命名测验
认知
工作记忆
精神科
医学
哲学
古生物学
认识论
环境卫生
生物
作者
J Llinàs-Reglà,Joan Vilalta‐Franch,Secundino López‐Pousa,Laia Calvó‐Perxas,David Torrents Rodas,Josep Garre‐Olmo
出处
期刊:Assessment
[SAGE]
日期:2015-08-29
卷期号:24 (2): 183-196
被引量:257
标识
DOI:10.1177/1073191115602552
摘要
The Trail Making Test (TMT) is used as an indicator of visual scanning, graphomotor speed, and executive function. The aim of this study was to examine the TMT relationships with several neuropsychological measures and to provide normative data in community-dwelling participants of 55 years and older. A population-based Spanish-speaking sample of 2,564 participants was used. The TMT, Symbol Digit Test, Stroop Color–Word Test, Digit Span Test, Verbal Fluency tests, and the MacQuarrie Test for Mechanical Ability tapping subtest were administered. Exploratory factor analyses and regression lineal models were used. Normative data for the TMT scores were obtained. A total of 1,923 participants (76.3%) participated, 52.4% were women, and the mean age was 66.5 years (Digit Span = 8.0). The Symbol Digit Test, MacQuarrie Test for Mechanical Ability tapping subtest, Stroop Color–Word Test, and Digit Span Test scores were associated in the performance of most TMT scores, but the contribution of each measure was different depending on the TMT score. Normative tables according to significant factors such as age, education level, and sex were created. Measures of visual scanning, graphomotor speed, and visuomotor processing speed were more related to the performance of the TMT-A score, while working memory and inhibition control were mainly associated with the TMT-B and derived TMT scores.
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