阳极
材料科学
聚偏氟乙烯
化学工程
枝晶(数学)
涂层
多孔性
锌
复合数
电偶阳极
电池(电)
水溶液
电化学
沉积(地质)
纳米技术
复合材料
冶金
化学
电极
有机化学
阴极保护
聚合物
古生物学
功率(物理)
几何学
物理化学
工程类
物理
生物
量子力学
数学
沉积物
作者
Chen‐Yang Li,Dong‐Ting Zhang,Hao Chen,Min‐Peng Li,Chen‐Yang Tian,Mao‐Cheng Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.202300885
摘要
Zinc is widely used as an anode in zinc‐ion batteries (ZIBs) due to its nontoxicity, favorable theoretical specific capacity, and low oxidation–reduction potential. Nevertheless, irreversible Zn dendritic growth and unavoidable side reactions limit its cyclic stability and high‐rate capability. This research puts forward a surface protection strategy by introducing a hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride and carborundum nanocoating (PVDF‐SiC) coating on the surface of Zn anode to synergistically restrain side reactions and Zn dendrites. PVDF improves the hydrophobicity of Zn anode at the solid–liquid interface, which can avoid side reactions between Zn anode and water. SiC nanoparticles with high porosity and small size pore can also homogenize the Zn 2+ flux, which can cause uniform Zn deposition and inhibit Zn dendrite growth. The hydrophobic PVDF‐SiC@Zn symmetric battery accordingly exhibits an invariable overvoltage (<40 mV) after 780 h at 1 mA cm −2 with 0.25 mAh cm −2 . Simultaneously, constant and convertible Zn deposition in PVDF‐SiC@Zn//Ti asymmetric battery is implemented. The PVDF‐SiC@Zn//V 2 O 5 full battery exhibits 68% capacity retention after 400 cycles. The porous/hydrophobic PVDF‐SiC composite modification efficiently restrains the side reactions and Zn dendrite growth on the Zn anode, providing an innovative idea for achieving long‐life ZIBs.
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