模仿
电子转移
光合作用
激发态
人工光合作用
能量转移
电荷(物理)
光合反应中心
光化学
化学物理
结合
化学
材料科学
纳米技术
物理
光催化
催化作用
原子物理学
生物
生态学
有机化学
粒子物理学
生物化学
数学分析
数学
作者
Ana M. Gutiérrez‐Vílchez,Chamari V. Ileperuma,Valeria Navarro‐Pérez,Paul A. Karr,Fernando Fernández‐Lázaro,Francis D’Souza
标识
DOI:10.1002/cplu.202400348
摘要
Abstract Fundamental discoveries in electron transfer advance scientific and technological advancements. It is suggested that in plant and bacterial photosynthesis, the primary donor, a chlorophyll or bacteriochlorophyll dimer, forms an initial excited symmetry‐breaking charge transfer state ( 1 CT*) upon photoexcitation that subsequently promotes sequential electron transfer (ET) events. This is unlike monomeric photosensitizer‐bearing donor‐acceptor dyads where ET occurs from the excited donor or acceptor ( 1 D* or 1 A*). In the present study, we successfully demonstrated the former photochemical event using an excited charge transfer molecule as a donor. Electron‐deficient perylenediimide (PDI) is functionalized with three electron‐rich piperidine entities at the bay positions, resulting in a far‐red emitting CT molecule (D CT ). Further, this molecule is covalently linked to another PDI (A PDI ) carrying no substituents at the bay positions, resulting in wide‐band capturing D CT ‐A PDI conjugates. Selective excitation of the CT band of D CT in these conjugates leads to an initial 1 D CT * that undergoes subsequent ET involving A PDI, resulting in D CT + ‐A PDI − charge separation product ( k CS ~10 9 s −1 ). Conversely, when A PDI was directly excited, ultrafast energy transfer (ENT) from 1 A PDI * to D CT ( k ENT ~10 11 s −1 ) followed by ET from 1 D CT * to PDI is witnessed. While increasing solvent polarity improved k CS rates, for a given solvent, the magnitude of the k CS values was almost the same, irrespective of the excitation wavelengths. The present findings demonstrate ET from an initial CT state to an acceptor is key to understanding the intricate ET events in complex natural and bacterial photosynthetic systems possessing multiple redox‐ and photoactive entities.
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