摘要
Smart logistics systems (SLSs) gather, store, and transmit sensitive data, such as customer information, shipping information, and financial records. Unauthorized persons having access to sensitive data can cause data breaches, which can result in theft and misuse. Sensors, RFID tags, and other tracking and monitoring devices found in the Internet of Things (IoT) are crucial to the success of smart logistics. Intruders might potentially obtain unauthorized access and risk data integrity by exploiting security flaws in these devices. Cybersecurity concerns can arise from insiders who have permission to access an SLS, such as workers or contractors. These people may endanger the system's security inadvertently, resulting in data breaches, illegal access, or sabotage. Insider risks may be reduced by implementing appropriate access restrictions, monitoring systems for anomalous activity, and regularly performing security training. Cybersecurity procedures are designed to protect electronic data and systems from unauthorized access and theft. To safeguard oneself and one's business, a variety of cybersecurity measures can be used. We focus on some of the most significant cybersecurity measures by looking at requests for information like "Explain the cybersecurity measures." Efficiency and speed are increasingly valued as a result of technological advancements. Modern means of transportation are included in this category. There has been a lot of focus on these vehicles from IT companies. Statistically speaking, they are far safer than regular cars. Innovations in autonomous and crewless vehicles have, like any new technology, given rise to cyberattack dangers. Hackers believe they can break into any targeted vehicle's system, and access the owner's private data without permission Therefore, the companies that produce hackers perceive numerous entry points and think they can break the security of any targeted vehicle system, steal the owner's personal identification information, and cause mechanical damage. Therefore, businesses developing autonomous vehicles must implement a robust cybersecurity architecture to protect against cyberattacks. They must better understand the nature of cybersecurity threats to autonomous vehicle systems. The dangers associated with cybersecurity are numerous for both individuals and corporations. Malicious actors, software flaws, and hardware flaws are only a few examples of the causes of these dangers. Human error, such as negligent internet browsing or clicking on dangerous links, can also result in cybersecurity issues. Many people agree that autonomous vehicles (AVs) have positive outcomes, but they worry about this technology's potential hazards and side effects. This chapter aims to peer-review the cybersecurity issues and challenges in the context of emerging technologies in transportation from the public's perspective. The results of our study will help the new research group and transportation companies.