The development of catalysts with high activity and selectivity is of paramount importance for the industrial conversion of biomass. One crucial reaction in this process is the hydrogenation of phenol, a key component of phenolic resins in biomass, into cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were utilized to examine phenol hydrogenation reaction mechanisms over a platinum (Pt) nanocluster encapsulated in the H-MFI zeolite,