Effect of baicalin supplementation on the growth, health, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity, and immune function of preweaned calves

黄芩苷 黄芩 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 丙二醛 抗氧化剂 免疫系统 医学 超氧化物歧化酶 生物 免疫学 化学 生物化学 中医药 替代医学 高效液相色谱法 病理 色谱法
作者
Fengming Hu,Yanliang Bi,Xueling Zheng,Meng Lu,Qiyu Diao,Yan Tu
出处
期刊:Animal Feed Science and Technology [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:298: 115598-115598 被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2023.115598
摘要

Baicalin is a bioactive flavonoid compound derived from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activity. This study aimed to investigate the effects of baicalin supplementation on growth, health, antioxidant capacity, and immune function in preweaned calves. Forty-five bull calves were randomly assigned to 3 treatments of milk replacer diet supplemented with baicalin at 0 (CON), 10 (B10), and 20 mg/kg (B20) of body weight (BW) per day, respectively. The calves remained in the trial from 7 to 56 d of age. The baicalin supplementation trended to quadratically increase the average daily gain, with the greatest values in B10 group, and trended to linearly decreased the feed-to-gain ratio. The calves in the CON group had a greater chance of diarrhea and medication for diarrhea than the calves in baicalin supplementation groups. The baicalin supplementation quadratically increased concentrations of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, interleukin-10, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1, and immunoglobulin G in the serum, and quadratically decreased concentrations of malondialdehyde, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8, with the greater values fed 10 mg/kg of baicalin for calves. The results of this study indicated that baicalin supplementation improved the growth performance and health for preweaned calves. The baicalin supplementation at 10 mg/kg BW per day improved the blood antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune functions, while reduced severity and occurrence of diarrhea in preweaning period of calves.
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