医学
流行病学
溃疡性结肠炎
炎症性肠病
疾病
克罗恩病
入射(几何)
结直肠癌
癌症
癌症流行病学
重症监护医学
内科学
乳腺癌
物理
光学
作者
Y Zhang,Xiaotian Chu,Li Wang,Hong Yang
标识
DOI:10.1093/gastro/goae053
摘要
Abstract Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mainly including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, imposes a huge medical and economic burden worldwide. Recently, the diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance of IBD have advanced rapidly, which has changed the epidemiology, cancer risk, and surgery risk of IBD. Here, we reviewed the recent literature on the epidemiology, IBD-related cancer, and IBD-related surgery. We created a choropleth map to show the worldwide incidence trend for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. We also found that the cancer risk and surgery risk of IBD are declining and discussed some risk factors associated with them. Based on the recent trend, we proposed several suggestions and hoped to reduce the global burden of IBD as far as possible.
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