Childhood maltreatment, adulthood obesity and incident type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study using UK Biobank

医学 体质指数 2型糖尿病 肥胖 儿童肥胖 队列研究 回顾性队列研究 队列 毒物控制 危险系数 逻辑回归 风险因素 入射(几何) 人口学 儿科 精神科 糖尿病 超重 内科学 环境卫生 内分泌学 置信区间 物理 光学 社会学
作者
Tamta Nadaraia,Ed Whittaker,ISABELLE KENYON,Jirapitcha Boonpor,Ziyi Zhou,Shinya Nakada,Ike Dhiah Rochmawati,Carlos Celis‐Morales,Joey Ward,Naja Hulvej Rod,Jill P. Pell,Helen Minnis,Thomas Hehlmann,Frederick K. Ho,Daniel Mackay
出处
期刊:International Journal of Obesity [Springer Nature]
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41366-024-01652-x
摘要

Abstract Background This study aims to explore the association of childhood maltreatment with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) in adulthood, and whether obesity is a mediator of the latter. Methods In a retrospective cohort study using UK Biobank data, participants recalled childhood maltreatment. Linear regression, logistic regression, and Cox proportional hazard models were used to investigate the associations with body mass index (BMI), obesity, and T2D, adjusted for sociodemographic factors. Decomposition analysis was used to examine the extent to which T2D excess risk was attributed to BMI. Results Of the 153,601 participants who completed the childhood maltreatment questions, one-third reported some form of maltreatment. Prevalence of adult obesity and incidence of T2D were higher with the number of reported childhood maltreatment types. People who reported ≥3 types of childhood maltreatment were at higher risk of obesity (OR 1.55, 95% CI 1.47–1.63) and incident T2D (HR 1.65, 95% CI 1.52–1.80). Excess T2D risk among those reporting maltreatment could be reduced by 39% if their BMI was comparable to participants who had not been maltreated, assuming causality. Conclusions People who recalled maltreatment in childhood are at higher risk of T2D in adulthood, partly due to obesity.
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