隐身
超材料
伪装
掩蔽
嵌合体(遗传学)
物理
光学
拓扑(电路)
计算机科学
生物
工程类
电气工程
人工智能
基因
生物化学
作者
Zhao-Hua Xu,Su Xu,Chao Qian,Wenya Xu,Hang Ren,Wenming Su,Qi‐Dai Chen,Hongsheng Chen,Hong‐Bo Sun
标识
DOI:10.1073/pnas.2309096120
摘要
Invisibility, a fascinating ability of hiding objects within environments, has attracted broad interest for a long time. However, current invisibility technologies are still restricted to stationary environments and narrow band. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a Chimera metasurface for multiterrain invisibility by synthesizing the natural camouflage traits of various poikilotherms. The metasurface achieves chameleon-like broadband in situ tunable microwave reflection mimicry of realistic water surface, shoal, beach/desert, grassland, and frozen ground from 8 to 12 GHz freely via the circuit-topology-transited mode evolution, while remaining optically transparent as an invisible glass frog. Additionally, the mechanic-driven Chimera metasurface without active electrothermal effect, owning a bearded dragon-like thermal acclimation, can decrease the maximum thermal imaging difference to 3.1 °C in tested realistic terrains, which cannot be recognized by human eyes. Our work transitions camouflage technologies from the constrained scenario to ever-changing terrains and constitutes a big advance toward the new-generation reconfigurable electromagnetics with circuit-topology dynamics.
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