材料科学
消散
硬化(计算)
智能材料
复合材料
刚度
纳米复合材料
聚合物
影响
结构工程
热力学
物理
图层(电子)
工程类
作者
Xinyue Wang,Hui Chi,Quantong Che,Fan Zhang,Jiarui Wang,Hao Zhang,Pixin Wang,Chao Liu,Kun Xu,Yilong Bai
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.apmt.2024.102065
摘要
Protective materials with a wide range of practical applications should exhibit a high energy absorption efficiency and be smart and stress-responsive. Herein, a novel smart protective material was formed from an impact-hardening polymer (IHP), which comprised a branched structure, and polyurethane (PU) with quadruple H-bonding. Notably, the quadruple H-bonding was used to enhance the interaction between the two microphases, thus regulating the negative Poisson's ratio. The value of the reversible softness–stiffness switching effect of this material (UPy-IHP-PU) achieved more than 5000, five times stronger than that of a previously reported linear IHP-PU. In addition, the impact-protective ability did not weaken. As the impact velocity increased, the impact energy absorption efficiency of UPy-IHP-PU also increased, even exceeded 70 % under the impact velocity of 5 m/s, thus demonstrating the ability to efficiently reduce the impact force and extend the buffer time against the strike via the impact-hardening phenomenon. Moreover, an adjustable scale of microphase separation can regulate the negative Poisson's ratio to enhance the impact-hardening phenomenon. The excellent energy dissipation ability and smart stress- and rate-responsiveness indicate the application potentials of UPy-IHP-PU as a future wearable impact-protective sensor.
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