A Scoping Review of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Improving Motor and Voiding Function Following Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can present with permanent loss of sensory and motor functions. Electrical stimulation of spinal neuronal circuits with epidural spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has the potential to enhance the excitability of motor neurons and restore bladder function to facilitate post-SCI recovery.