Iatrogenic biliary leak treated by performing exploratory laparoscopic using indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence. A case report and review of literature.

医学 吲哚青绿 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 胆管造影 胆囊切除术 腹部外科 胆管 胆漏 腹腔镜检查 外科 胆道 泄漏 普通外科 环境工程 工程类
作者
Giuseppe Palomba,Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi,Giuseppe Sorrentino,Marianna Capuano,Raffaele Basile,Stefania Impero,Francesca Pegoraro,Giovanni Domenico De Palma,Giovanni Aprea
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:11 被引量:2
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摘要

Cholangiography with indocyanine green fluorescence (ICG) is increasingly used to visualize the bile duct anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Biliary leaks are rare complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, result could be lethal. Lesion's site is not always visible. We present an interesting case of a patient with biloma due to an iatrogenic lesion of the biliary tract, treated in urgency using ICG fluorescence. To our knowledge, this is the only case in the literature.A 62-years-old patient after 7 days from laparoscopic cholecystectomy presented abdominal pain and fever. Blood tests showed an increase of inflammation indexes. Abdominal US and abdominal CT revealed a conspicuous right sub-hepatic fluid. We performed a laparoscopy using ICG fluorescence to find the biliary leak. Operative time of surgery was 60 min. There were no complications during this procedure.ICG is a safe and effective procedure that enables real-time visualization of the biliary system. In some cases, it can also be used in urgent surgery, where the biliary anatomy is much more complex.Biloma, Indocyanine green fluorescence, Iatrogenic biliary leaks, Urgent surgery.Le lesioni iatrogene delle vie biliari rappresentano una rara ma temibile complicanza della colecistectomia laparoscopica. In questo lavoro, presentato durante il 39° congresso nazionale ACOI e selezionato per un premio, riportiamo il caso di un paziente con un voluminoso biloma insorto dopo colecistectomia laparoscopica, trattato chirurgicamente con l’ausilio del verde di indocianina. Il paziente si presentava presso la nostra struttura sette giorni dall’intervento con nausea, dolore addominale e febbre. L’ecografia e la TC addominali mostravano una voluminosa raccolta in loggia colecistica. Durante una laparoscopia esplorativa eseguita in urgenza, il leak sul letto epatico è stato evidenziato e riparato dopo la somministrazione del verde di indocianina. Il decorso postoperatorio è stato regolare e il paziente dimesso in decima giornata. In conclusione, l’ICG, già utilizzato in chirurgia epatica per prevenire e identificare lesioni biliari, potrebbe costituire un valido supporto anche nella gestione di tali complicanze insorte tardivamente post-colecistectomia.

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