气候变化
海洋生态系统
生态系统
栖息地
温室气体
生态学
全球变暖
丰度(生态学)
环境科学
全球变化
全球变暖的影响
生产力
地理
环境资源管理
自然资源经济学
生物
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Ove Hoegh‐Guldberg,John F. Bruno
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2010-06-17
卷期号:328 (5985): 1523-1528
被引量:2577
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.1189930
摘要
Marine ecosystems are centrally important to the biology of the planet, yet a comprehensive understanding of how anthropogenic climate change is affecting them has been poorly developed. Recent studies indicate that rapidly rising greenhouse gas concentrations are driving ocean systems toward conditions not seen for millions of years, with an associated risk of fundamental and irreversible ecological transformation. The impacts of anthropogenic climate change so far include decreased ocean productivity, altered food web dynamics, reduced abundance of habitat-forming species, shifting species distributions, and a greater incidence of disease. Although there is considerable uncertainty about the spatial and temporal details, climate change is clearly and fundamentally altering ocean ecosystems. Further change will continue to create enormous challenges and costs for societies worldwide, particularly those in developing countries.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI