Association between time since quitting smoking and periodontitis in former smokers in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) 2009 to 2012

全国健康与营养检查调查 医学 牙周炎 牙周检查 戒烟 混淆 优势比 逻辑回归 置信区间 可能性 环境卫生 人口学 牙科 内科学 人口 社会学 病理
作者
Shatha Subhi ALHarthi,Zuhair S. Natto,Jennifer Bassett Midle,Robert Gyurko,Rory O’Neill,Bjørn Steffensen
出处
期刊:Journal of Periodontology [Wiley]
卷期号:90 (1): 16-25 被引量:119
标识
DOI:10.1002/jper.18-0183
摘要

Abstract Background The aims of this study were to analyze the periodontal conditions among non‐smokers, former smokers and current smokers in the two National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) acquired between 2009 to 2012 and determine the association between time since quitting smoking and periodontal status. Methods Smoking status and periodontal examination data from NHANES 2009 to 2010 and 2011 to 2012 were analyzed. Respondents included in the analysis were aged ≥18 years, had undergone a complete NHANES Oral Health – Periodontal Exam with all measurements recorded as required for the periodontal classification algorithm, and had complete data from the NHANES Smoking – Cigarette Use questionnaire. Logistic regression was conducted with time since quitting as the exposure and presence of periodontitis as the outcome, and included adjustment for confounders. Results Smoking status was significantly associated with periodontal status (Chi‐square; P < 0.0001). The rate of periodontitis was highest among smokers (35%), compared with former smokers (19%) and never smokers (13%). Among former smokers, after adjusting for confounders, each additional year since quitting smoking was associated with a significant reduction in the odds ratio (OR) for periodontitis by 3.9% (OR for each year 0.961, 95% confidence interval 0.948 to 0.975). Conclusions Among former smokers, a longer time since quitting smoking was associated with a lower likelihood of periodontitis. Consequently, dental practitioners have a public health mandate to help their patients quit smoking. Future research should determine the best strategies for facilitating smoking cessation in dental patients.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
鸢尾完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
完美世界应助lxxlxxlxx采纳,获得10
2秒前
科研通AI2S应助hkh采纳,获得10
5秒前
6秒前
清新的山芙完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
等待寄云完成签到 ,获得积分10
9秒前
振耳欲聋的沉默完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
cty666发布了新的文献求助10
10秒前
蓝白发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
12秒前
16秒前
以恒之心发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
嗯呐完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
Ztt完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
18秒前
丁昆发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
CodeCraft应助不喜采纳,获得10
20秒前
天天快乐应助演员的太阳采纳,获得10
21秒前
21秒前
称心的南霜完成签到 ,获得积分10
21秒前
刘洋完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
22秒前
pluto应助belinazhang采纳,获得50
25秒前
wenxiang发布了新的文献求助10
25秒前
25秒前
小田发布了新的文献求助10
25秒前
26秒前
细心健柏完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
28秒前
思源应助费老五采纳,获得10
29秒前
蔡晓华发布了新的文献求助10
30秒前
30秒前
32秒前
33秒前
黄圆绿皱应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
33秒前
加菲丰丰应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
33秒前
田様应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
34秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
34秒前
wanci应助科研通管家采纳,获得100
34秒前
Gauss应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
34秒前
高分求助中
The ACS Guide to Scholarly Communication 2500
Microlepidoptera Palaearctica, Volumes 1 and 3 - 13 (12-Volume Set) [German] 1122
The Data Economy: Tools and Applications 1000
Ethnicities: Media, Health, and Coping 700
书名《抗体药物研发》 560
Ожившие листья и блуждающие цветы. Практическое руководство по содержанию богомолов [Alive leaves and wandering flowers. A practical guide for keeping praying mantises] 500
Development of a new synthetic process for the synthesis of (S)-methadone and (S)- and (R)-isomethadone as NMDA receptor antagonists for the treatment of depression 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3092046
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2744375
关于积分的说明 7579678
捐赠科研通 2395501
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1270412
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 614760
版权声明 598844