混蛋
光伏系统
电场
物理
反常光电效应
三阶
极化(电化学)
半经典物理学
光电效应
凝聚态物理
量子力学
电气工程
化学
量子
哲学
物理化学
工程类
加速度
神学
出处
期刊:Physical review
日期:2019-08-02
卷期号:100 (6)
被引量:56
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.100.064301
摘要
This paper presents a study of dc photocurrents in biased insulators to the third order in the electric field. We find three photocurrents which are characterized by physical divergences of the third-order free-electron polarization susceptibility. In the absence of momentum relaxation and saturation effects, these dc photocurrents grow as $t^n$ $(n=2,1,0)$ with illumination time. The photocurrents are dubbed \textit{jerk}, third-order injection, and third-order shift current, respectively, and are generalizations of the second-order injection and shift currents of the bulk photovoltaic effect. We also revisit the theory of the bulk photovoltaic effect and include Fermi surface contributions which are important in metals. Finally, we show that injection, shift, and jerk currents admit simple physical interpretations in terms of semiclassical wave packet dynamics in electric fields. Experimental signatures and extensions to higher-order susceptibilities are also discussed.
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