心理旋转
心理学
功能近红外光谱
透视图(图形)
任务(项目管理)
认知心理学
认知
典型地发展
透视法
听力学
发展心理学
神经科学
社会心理学
人工智能
医学
计算机科学
前额叶皮质
经济
管理
自闭症
移情
作者
Masahiro Hirai,Takeshi Sakurada,Takahiro Ikeda,Yukifumi Monden,Hideo Shimoizumi,Takanori Yamagata
摘要
Abstract The ability to understand the way other people see the world differs from one's own viewpoint is referred to as ‘‘visual perspective‐taking’’ (VPT). Previous studies have demonstrated the behavioral performance in level 2 VPT (VPT2), the ability to understand that two different observers can have unique visual experiences of the same scene or object depending on the observers’ physical location, changes during childhood. However, the developmental aspects underlying the neural mechanisms of VPT2 remains unknown. We measured the hemodynamic responses to a VPT2 task using functional near‐infrared spectroscopy, with mental rotation (MR) as a control task in 7‐ to 11‐year‐old and 11‐ to 16‐year‐old groups. In the VPT2 task, participants were required to mentally compute the perspective of a toy on the turntable from that of a doll placed in a different location from the observer. For the MR task, participants reported their perspectives after the toy was rotated. We found significantly higher oxy‐hemoglobin changes during the VPT2 task than the MR task in the 7‐ to 11‐year‐old group but not in the 11‐ to 16‐year‐old group, in the right middle and superior temporal, angular gyrus and frontal regions. These findings highlight the important role of the right temporoparietal region in processing perspective, up to 11 years.
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