服从
一致性
米尔格拉姆实验
合法性
心理学
社会心理学
口译(哲学)
功率(物理)
认识论
透视图(图形)
法学
政治
哲学
政治学
数学
语言学
物理
几何学
量子力学
作者
Robert Spillane,Jean-Etienne Joullié
摘要
In the conformity and obedience studies of Asch and Milgram, legitimate authority is defined as a form of power to which subjects submit irrationally. This view assumes a causative process which the subjects’ behaviour is said to manifest. Furthermore, this view assumes that there is illegitimate (or malevolent) authority. Carl J. Friedrich's theory of authority as reasoned elaboration offers an alternative perspective, which reveals conceptual differences between authority and such related constructs as power and legitimacy. When these concepts are properly distinguished, a re-interpretation of the classical studies of conformity and obedience is called forth. Such an exercise produces insights into some of the discipline's most controversial, if not disturbing, results. Specifically, it leads to an understanding of laboratory conformity and obedience in rational terms.
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