电解质
阳极
电化学
阴极
化学工程
乙醚
高压
化学
材料科学
电压
电极
有机化学
电气工程
物理化学
工程类
作者
Haojie Liang,Zhen‐Yi Gu,Xinxin Zhao,Jin‐Zhi Guo,Jialin Yang,Wenhao Li,Bao Li,Zhiming Liu,Wenliang Li,Xing‐Long Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202112550
摘要
Although ether-based electrolytes have been extensively applied in anode evaluation of batteries, anodic instability arising from solvent oxidability is always a tremendous obstacle to matching with high-voltage cathodes. Herein, by rational design for solvation configuration, the fully coordinated ether-based electrolyte with strong resistance against oxidation is reported, which remains anodically stable with high-voltage Na3 V2 (PO4 )2 O2 F (NVPF) cathode under 4.5 V (versus Na+ /Na) protected by an effective interphase. The assembled graphite//NVPF full cells display superior rate performance and unprecedented cycling stability. Beyond that, the constructed full cells coupling the high-voltage NVPF cathode with hard carbon anode exhibit outstanding electrochemical performances in terms of high average output voltage up to 3.72 V, long-term cycle life (such as 95 % capacity retention after 700 cycles) and high energy density (247 Wh kg-1 ). In short, the optimized ether-based electrolyte enriches systematic options, the ability to maintain oxidative stability and compatibility with various anodes, exhibiting attractive prospects for application.
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