电润湿
膜
材料科学
电极
微流控
接触角
电化学
磁导率
电压
纳米技术
光电子学
化学
复合材料
电气工程
生物化学
工程类
物理化学
电介质
作者
Victor A. Lifton,J. Ashley Taylor,Bansari Satyendrakumar Vyas,Paul Kolodner,R. Cirelli,N.R. Basavanhally,A.R. Papazian,R. Frahm,Steve Simon,Tom N. Krupenkin
摘要
Electrically tunable membranes with controllable permeability have been experimentally demonstrated by combining nanostructured and microstructured superhydrophobic surfaces with the phenomenon of electrowetting. Electrowetting allows dynamical tuning of the contact angle that the liquid forms with the membrane nanofeatures and microfeatures, thus controlling the flow of the liquid through the membrane and, therefore, tuning the permeability of the entire structure. “Smart” electrochemical energy storage cells that can be activated on demand have been built by combining these membranes and microfabricated Zn∕MnO2 electrodes. A typical open-circuit voltage of 1.55V and capacity of 200μAh∕cm2 have been demonstrated.
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