医学
纤维发育不良
骨痛
骨吸收
骨病
骨软化症
乙膦酸
骨密度保护剂
骨矿物
内科学
安慰剂
双膦酸盐
泌尿科
外科
骨质疏松症
病理
替代医学
作者
Roland Chapurlat,M. Legrand
出处
期刊:Bone
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-12-01
卷期号:143: 115784-115784
被引量:37
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bone.2020.115784
摘要
Fibrous dysplasia of bone (FD) is a rare congenital bone disease, due to a somatic mutation of GNAS. This mutation results in a defect of osteoblast differentiation and mineralization and also an increase in bone resorption by large active osteoclasts. Bone pain is present in half of patients and is the main determinant of quality of life of patients with FD. Bisphosphonates are known to reduce bone pain and reduce the risk of fracture in patients with bone metastases or Paget's disease. Bisphosphonates may have similar effects in FD. In this article, we have reviewed the therapeutic potential of bisphosphonates to reduce bone pain due to FD, improve bone strength and reduce the occurrence of fracture. We have reviewed 234 articles examining the effect of bisphosphonates on FD/McCune Albright Syndrome with no date limit, in PubMed and selected the articles with highest quality of methodology. Pamidronate therapy significantly decreased bone pain and bone resorption (urinary NTX, urinary and serum CTX). Pamidronate may improve radiological lesions of FD patients (filling of osteolytic lesion and/or cortical thickening). This data with intravenous pamidronate, however, has been obtained from observational studies and no randomized controlled trial is available. Randomized placebo-controlled trials of oral bisphosphonates (alendronate or risedronate) have failed to demonstrate a significant decrease in bone pain over placebo. Several studies including one randomized controlled trial have shown an increase in bone mineral density (BMD) at FD sites with oral and intravenous bisphosphonate treatment. No effect on occurrence of fracture has been reported. In conclusion, intravenous bisphosphonates may be proposed to treat persistent, moderate to severe bone pain of FD, e.g., according to the guidelines from the FD/MAS International Consortium. Oral bisphosphonates should not be used in this indication.
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