异常检测
计算机科学
数据挖掘
位图
新知识检测
个性化
时间序列
实时计算
新颖性
人工智能
机器学习
哲学
神学
万维网
作者
Wei Li,Nitin Kumar,Venkata Nishanth Lolla,Eamonn Keogh,Stefano Lonardi,Chotirat Ann Ratanamahatana
出处
期刊:Statistical and Scientific Database Management
日期:2005-06-27
卷期号:: 237-240
被引量:108
摘要
Recent advancements in sensor technology have made it possible to collect enormous amounts of data in real time. However, because of the sheer volume of data most of it will never be inspected by an algorithm, much less a human being. One way to mitigate this problem is to perform some type of anomaly (novelty /interestingness/surprisingness) detection and flag unusual patterns for further inspection by humans or more CPU intensive algorithms. Most current solutions are “custom made” for particular domains, such as ECG monitoring, valve pressure monitoring, etc. This customization requires extensive effort by domain expert. Furthermore, hand-crafted systems tend to be very brittle to concept drift. In this demonstration, we will show an online anomaly detection system that does not need to be customized for individual domains, yet performs with exceptionally high precision/recall. The system is based on the recently introduced idea of time series bitmaps. To demonstrate the universality of our system, we will allow testing on independently annotated datasets from domains as diverse as ECGs, Space Shuttle telemetry monitoring, video surveillance, and respiratory data. In addition, we invite attendees to test our system with any dataset available on the web.
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