半导体
群(周期表)
材料科学
纳米技术
光电子学
工程物理
物理
量子力学
作者
Shengli Zhang,Shiying Guo,Zhongfang Chen,Yeliang Wang,Hong‐Jun Gao,Julio Gómez‐Herrero,Pablo Ares,Félix Zamora,Zhen Zhu,Haibo Zeng
摘要
Phosphorene, an emerging two-dimensional material, has received considerable attention due to its layer-controlled direct bandgap, high carrier mobility, negative Poisson's ratio and unique in-plane anisotropy. As cousins of phosphorene, 2D group-VA arsenene, antimonene and bismuthene have also garnered tremendous interest due to their intriguing structures and fascinating electronic properties. 2D group-VA family members are opening up brand-new opportunities for their multifunctional applications encompassing electronics, optoelectronics, topological spintronics, thermoelectrics, sensors, Li- or Na-batteries. In this review, we extensively explore the latest theoretical and experimental progress made in the fundamental properties, fabrications and applications of 2D group-VA materials, and offer perspectives and challenges for the future of this emerging field.
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