Fundamental elements in Technology Transfer: an in-depth analysis

Technology Transfer (TT) is an essential process that governs complex operations related to the absorption and dissemination of diverse technologies, in their different natures and forms. Its complexity is linked to technical and political operations, and determinant elements. This study aimed to present results of a bibliometric analysis on Technology Transfer and to explore the fundamental elements and specific aspects that make up this process. A significant portfolio of papers was considered for bibliometric analysis. Subsequently, most relevant papers were selected for qualitative analysis, based on relevance of themes presented and number of citations by year. Key approaches to TT have been identified, and its elements (agents, technology, mechanisms, polices, barriers, supporters, models and effects and impacts). They are inherent to characteristics of the transfer agents and supporters, characteristics of the transfer object, characteristics of the transfer channels, characteristics/conditions of the demand environment for TT management.