Effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate modification on the structure and emulsion stability of rice bran protein in the presence of soybean protein isolate

For improving the emulsion stability of rice bran protein (RBP), RBP was modified by different concentrations of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in the presence of soybean protein isolate (SPI), and RBP-EGCG-SPI conjugate was prepared by alkaline pH-shifting. The results showed that the addition of EGCG led to an increase in the bound phenol content and the flexibility of the secondary structure, a decrease in the free sulfhydryl and disulfide bond content of the RBP-EGCG-SPI conjugate. EGCG covalently bound to RBP and SPI through non-disulfide bonds. When the concentration of EGCG was 10 % (w/v), the emulsifying activity index and emulsion stability index of conjugate reached the maximum value (36.61 m2/g and 255.61 min, respectively), and the conjugate had the best emulsion stability. However, an EGCG concentration above 10 % (w/v) negatively affected the emulsion stability, with increasing particle size due to protein aggregation. Summarily, the modification of EGCG improved the emulsion stability of conjugate by regulating the spatial structure of RBP-EGCG-SPI conjugate. The work provided an important guide to further improve the emulsion stability of RBP.