医学
气道
哮喘
重症监护医学
鼻窦炎
机制(生物学)
流行病学
呼吸系统
免疫学
病理
外科
内科学
哲学
认识论
作者
Xinjun Xu,Jiali Yin,Yujuan Yang,Huifang Liu,Jingyi Yu,Xianghuang Luo,Yu Zhang,Xicheng Song
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107580
摘要
According to the concept of "united airway diseases", the airway is a single organ in which upper and lower airway diseases are commonly comorbid. A range of inflammatory factors have been found to play an important role in the chain reaction of upper and lower airway diseases. However, the amount of research on this concept remains limited. The underlying mechanism of the relationship between typical diseases of the united airway, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic sinusitis, also needs to be further explored. This review highlights the interaction between upper and lower respiratory diseases gathered from epidemiological, histoembryology, neural mechanistic, microbiological, and clinical studies, revealing the relationship between the upper and lower respiratory tracts.
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