Association between coffee consumption and high C-reactive protein levels in Korean adults

混淆 全国健康与营养检查调查 医学 优势比 逻辑回归 C反应蛋白 消费(社会学) 人口学 横断面研究 食品科学 环境卫生 内科学 生物 人口 炎症 社会学 病理 社会科学
作者
Sooyeun Choi,Youjin Je
出处
期刊:British Journal of Nutrition [Cambridge University Press]
卷期号:: 1-25
标识
DOI:10.1017/s0007114523001241
摘要

Abstract The findings of studies investigating the relationship between coffee consumption and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels have been inconsistent, and few researchers considered the type of coffee. We examined the association between coffee consumption and high CRP levels, using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2016–2018, with 9,337 adults aged 19–64 years. A 24-hour diet recall was used to assess diet, including the amount and type of coffee consumed. We classified coffee into black coffee and coffee with sugar and/or cream (nondrinkers, or ≤1, 2–3, >3 cups/day), and used multivariable logistic regression models with high CRP levels (≥2.2 mg/L). After the adjustment for potential confounders, 2–3 cups/day of coffee consumption were inversely associated with high CRP levels, compared with no consumption (odds ratio[OR]=0.83, 95% CI: 0.69–0.99). By type of coffee, the inverse association was stronger in subjects consuming black coffee (OR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.45–0.84), while the inverse association was much weaker in those consuming coffee with sugar and/or cream (OR=0.92, 95% CI: 0.74–1.14). By gender, the inverse association of 2–3 cups of black coffee was found both in men (OR=0.65, 95% CI: 0.41–1.03) and women (OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.36–0.83). More than 3 cups/day of heavy coffee consumption were not significantly associated with high CRP levels. Our findings indicate that moderate black coffee consumption of 2–3 cups/day is inversely associated with high CRP levels in Korean adults. Further prospective studies are warranted to provide definitive evidence.
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