分离器(采油)
催化作用
材料科学
金属转移
电池(电)
化学工程
电化学
锰
氧化还原
电极
纳米技术
化学
有机化学
物理化学
功率(物理)
冶金
工程类
物理
热力学
量子力学
作者
Tengfei Zhang,Dengfeng Luo,Hong Xiao,Xiao Liang,Fanchao Zhang,Huifeng Zhuang,Ming‐De Li,Lirong Zheng,Qiuming Gao
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-05-24
卷期号:19 (39)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202302249
摘要
Abstract Sluggish sulfur redox reaction (SROR) kinetics accompanying lithium polysulfides (LiPSs) shuttle effect becomes a stumbling block for commercial application of LiS battery. High‐efficient single atom catalysts (SACs) are desired to improve the SROR conversion capability; however, the sparse active sites as well as partial sites encapsulated in bulk‐phase are fatal to the catalytic performance. Herein, high loading (5.02 wt.%) atomically dispersed manganese sites (MnSA) on hollow nitrogen‐doped carbonaceous support (HNC) are realized for the MnSA@HNC SAC by a facile transmetalation synthetic strategy. The thin‐walled hollow structure (≈12 nm) anchoring the unique trans ‐MnN 2 O 2 sites of MnSA@HNC provides a shuttle buffer zone and catalytic conversion site for LiPSs. Both electrochemical measurement and theoretical calculation indicate that the MnSA@HNC with abundant trans ‐MnN 2 O 2 sites have extremely high bidirectional SROR catalytic activity. The assembled LiS battery based on the MnSA@HNC modified separator can deliver a large specific capacity of 1422 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and stable cycling over 1400 cycles with an ultralow decay rate of 0.033% per cycle at 1 C. More impressively, a flexible pouch cell on account of the MnSA@HNC modified separator may release a high initial specific capacity of 1192 mAh g −1 at 0.1 C and uninterruptedly work after the bending‐unbending processes.
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