阴极
电解质
材料科学
电化学
硫化物
氧化物
化学工程
电极
无机化学
化学
物理化学
冶金
工程类
作者
Ruojian Ma,Yaning Liu,Ruyi Fang,Jun Zhang,Yahui Wang,Hui Huang,Yongping Gan,Xinping He,Xinhui Xia,Wenkui Zhang,Yang Xia,Sen Xin
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202400840
摘要
Unfavorable parasitic reactions between the Ni‐rich layered oxide cathode and the sulfide solid electrolyte have plagued the realization of all‐solid‐state rechargeable Li batteries. The accumulation of inactive by‐products (P2Sx, S, POxn−and SOxn−) at the cathode‐sulfide interface impedes fast Li‐ion transfer, which accounts for sluggish reaction kinetics and significant loss of cathode capacity. Herein, we proposed an easily scalable approach to stabilize the cathode electrochemistry via coating the cathode particles by a uniform, Li+‐conductive plastic‐crystal electrolyte nanolayer on their surface. The electrolyte, which simply consists of succinonitrile and Li bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide, serves as an interfacial buffer to effectively suppress the adverse phase transition in highly delithiated cathode materials, and the loss of lattice oxygen and generation of inactive oxygenated by‐products at the cathode‐sulfide interface. Consequently, an all‐solid‐state rechargeable Li battery with the modified cathode delivers high specific capacities of 168 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C and a high capacity retention >80% after 100 cycles. Our work sheds new light on rational design of electrode‐electrolyte interface for the next‐generation high‐energy batteries.
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