医学
流行病学
入射(几何)
公共卫生
心力衰竭
人口老龄化
环境卫生
死亡率
全球卫生
生活质量(医疗保健)
人口
重症监护医学
老年学
内科学
病理
物理
护理部
光学
作者
Bahira Shahim,Chris J. Kapelios,Gianluigi Savarese,Lars H. Lund
摘要
Heart failure (HF) is a rapidly growing public health issue with an estimated prevalence of 64 million people globally. Although the incidence of HF has stabilised worldwide and seems to be declining in developed countries, the prevalence is increasing due to the ageing of the population, improved survival after MI and improved treatment and survival of patients with HF. Yet, HF remains associated with high mortality and morbidity, poor quality of life and functional capacity, and confers a substantial burden to the healthcare system. The prevalence, incidence, mortality and morbidity rates reported show geographical variations, depending on the different aetiologies and clinical characteristics observed among patients with HF. In this review, we provide an overview of the global epidemiology of HF with updated data on prevalence, incidence, mortality and morbidity worldwide.
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