锌
材料科学
阳极
水溶液
外延
电偶阳极
晶界
金属
电解质
纹理(宇宙学)
枝晶(数学)
电化学
化学工程
无机化学
冶金
纳米技术
电极
物理化学
阴极保护
微观结构
化学
计算机科学
图层(电子)
几何学
数学
工程类
人工智能
图像(数学)
作者
Zeping Liu,Zhikun Guo,Lishuang Fan,Chenyang Zhao,Aosai Chen,Ming Wang,Meng Li,Xingyuan Lu,Jiachi Zhang,Yu Zhang,Naiqing Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202305988
摘要
Abstract Aqueous zinc‐metal batteries are considered to have the potential for energy storage due to their high safety and low cost. However, the practical applications of zinc batteries are limited by dendrite growth and side reactions. Epitaxial growth is considered an effective method for stabilizing Zn anode, especially for manipulating the (002) plane of deposited zinc. However, (002) texture zinc is difficult to achieve stable cycle at high capacity due to its large lattice distortion and uneven electric field distribution. Here, a novel zinc anode with highly (101) texture (denoted as (101)‐Zn) is constructed. Due to unique directional guidance and strong bonding effect, (101)‐Zn can achieve dense vertical electroepitaxy in near‐neutral electrolytes. In addition, the low grain boundary area inhibits the occurrence of side reactions. The resultant (101)‐Zn symmetric cells exhibit excellent stability over 5300 h (4 mA cm −2 for 2 mAh cm −2 ) and 330 h (15 mA cm −2 for 10 mAh cm −2 ). Meanwhile, the cycle life of Zn//MnO 2 full cell is meaningfully improved over 1000 cycles.
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